To define accounts payable (AP), think of it like your business’s “IOU” list—it’s the money your company owes suppliers for goods or services you’ve already enjoyed. Typically, these short-term debts are due within 30 to 90 days and are listed as liabilities on your balance sheet.
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Simply put, when you define accounts payable, you’re keeping track of what your business owes—not what it owns.
Where Accounts Payable Fits into Your Financial Workflow
AP is right at the heart of your purchasing cycle. Here’s a quick snapshot:
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📝 You raise a purchase order (PO).
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📦 Suppliers deliver the goods or services.
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📧 Suppliers send you an invoice.
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✅ Your team checks the invoice against the PO and delivery notes.
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✔️ The invoice gets approved.
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💸 You pay the supplier.
Each of these tasks keeps your AP team busy and your suppliers happy!
Accounts Payable vs Accounts Receivable: The Quick Guide
Feature | Accounts Payable | Accounts Receivable |
---|---|---|
Definition | Money you owe | Money owed to you |
Appears as | Liability | Asset |
Managed by | AP Team | AR Team |
Goal | Pay suppliers promptly | Get paid promptly |
Want to dive deeper? Check out Accounts Payable vs Accounts Receivable for Business Owners.
What Your AP Team Actually Does (Hint: It’s Busy!)
Your AP team handles key tasks such as:
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Matching invoices with orders and delivery notes.
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Making sure invoices are error-free.
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Getting invoices approved quickly.
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Scheduling timely payments.
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Resolving supplier queries promptly.
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Keeping tidy audit records (your future self will thank them!).
Why Clearly Defining Accounts Payable Matters
A well-defined AP process brings real benefits:
- 🚀 Better Cash Flow: No more last-minute surprises.
- 💰 Savings: Avoid late fees and catch early discounts.
- 📚 Easy Audits: Organised paperwork simplifies life.
- 🤝 Happy Suppliers: Paying on time builds trust.
- 🔒 Less Fraud Risk: Good AP processes catch fraudulent invoices early.

Martin Peirce
Founder and CEO
Accounts Payable: Step-by-Step
- Issue the PO: Clearly state what you’re buying and payment terms.
- Receive Delivery: Confirm everything’s arrived as promised.
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Check Invoice: Verify it matches your PO and goods received.
- Approve Invoice: Get internal approvals swiftly.
- Make Payment: Pay promptly and accurately.
Streamline your tasks with Zahara’s purchase order software and invoice approval software.
Common AP Headaches (And How to Cure Them!)
Businesses often face issues like:
- 🚨 Duplicate payments
- 📉 Missed invoices
- ⏰ Late payments
- 🔍 Fraudulent invoices
- 🌫️ Poor cash flow visibility
Tackle these easily with Accounts Payable automation software.
Why Automation Is Your AP Team’s Best Friend
Manual AP processes? Slow, painful, error-prone.
Automation is your ticket to:
- 🎯 Automatic invoice scanning
- 🧾 OCR for error-free matching
- 🌟 Custom approval workflows
- 📅 Scheduled bulk payments
- 📊 Real-time visibility into spending
Real-Life Example: Simplifying AP
Imagine your construction firm buys £10,000 of supplies. You’ve received everything and the invoice arrives. Until paid, this is your AP liability. Once settled, you clear that amount off your books.
Quick Tips to Manage AP Like a Pro
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Keep Workflows Simple: Standardise processes.
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Approve First, Pay Later: Avoid expensive mistakes.
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Embrace PO Systems: Better control, fewer error
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Stay Organised: Good records make audits easy.
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Automate: Let software do the heavy lifting.
Get going quickly with Zahara’s PO system for small businesses.
FAQs: Straight Answers to AP Questions
Trade payables specifically refer to inventory-related debts.
AP is a credit, as it represents money owed.
Usually Net 30, Net 60, or Net 90 days.
Absolutely! Zahara streamlines the entire process.
Initially, often the owner or finance team handles it.
Ready to Make AP Easy?
Clearly defining accounts payable isn’t just paying bills—it’s smarter cash management and stronger supplier relationships.
Ditch those spreadsheets and endless emails. Let Zahara automate your AP tasks, giving you control and clarity without hassle.
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